New Build Centre

How your new home gets built — the 15 construction stages, and what to look for at each

Between signing and keys, your home passes through a fixed sequence of construction stages. Knowing the sequence turns the long wait into something you can follow — and tells you exactly what's worth looking at on the walk-throughs your builder allows. How a house is built, stage by stage, and what a realistic build timeline looks like between them.

By Ottawa Property Guide Editorial Published July 22, 2026 Last verified July 31, 2026
On this page
  1. 1. Lot preparation
  2. 2. Excavation and foundation
  3. 3. Framing
  4. 4. Roofing
  5. 5. Windows and exterior doors
  6. 6. Rough plumbing
  7. 7. Rough electrical
  8. 8. HVAC
  9. 9. Insulation and vapour barrier
  10. 10. Drywall
  11. 11. Interior finishing begins — trim, paint, flooring
  12. 12. Kitchens and bathrooms
  13. 13. Final touches and builder's own inspection
  14. 14. Your PDI — the pre-delivery inspection
  15. 15. Closing and keys
Illustration of a new-build streetscape under construction
Illustrative image - not a real address, builder or development.

Every builder sequences work roughly the same way, because physics insists on it: you can't drywall before the wiring passes inspection, and you can't wire before there are walls. Durations vary with weather, trades and supply — Ottawa winters slow exterior stages, and a phase's homes are usually built in batches — so treat this as the order of events, not a calendar. Where your builder allows site visits, we note what's worth looking at while you can still see it.

1. Lot preparation

Illustration: graded building lot with survey stakes and silt fencing

The lot is surveyed and staked, topsoil stripped and stockpiled, the grade cut to plan, and erosion controls installed. Municipal services — water, sanitary, storm — are brought to the lot line. It looks like nothing; it determines drainage for the life of the house.

2. Excavation and foundation

Illustration: poured concrete foundation walls in an excavated pit

The basement is excavated, footings poured, then foundation walls formed and poured. Damp-proofing goes on the exterior, weeping tile is laid at the footing, and the foundation cures before backfilling. Municipal or third-party inspections happen here — concrete you can't see later is exactly the part regulators look at hardest.

3. Framing

Illustration: wood framing of a two-storey house with roof trusses

The fastest-looking stage: floor systems, walls and roof trusses go up in days once started, and the house suddenly has rooms. Framing is inspected against the structural drawings. If you're offered one visit during construction, the frame stage is the one to take — it's your only chance to see the structure and where every pipe and wire will live.

4. Roofing

Illustration: shingles being installed on a new roof

Sheathing, underlayment and shingles close the top of the house. From here the interior can proceed regardless of weather — "getting the roof on" is the milestone builders push for before winter.

5. Windows and exterior doors

Illustration: new windows installed in a house-wrapped framed home

House wrap, windows and exterior doors seal the shell — the trades call it "lock-up." Exterior cladding (brick, siding, stone) often proceeds in parallel from here, weather permitting.

6. Rough plumbing

Illustration: water and drain lines running through open stud walls

Supply lines, drains and vents are run through the open framing, and tubs/showers are set (they're too big to bring in later). If you paid for rough-ins — a future basement bathroom, a gas line to the range — this is when they physically happen; confirm they're present before drywall.

7. Rough electrical

Illustration: electrical wiring and boxes through studs

The panel, circuits, boxes and any structured wiring go in, along with upgrades like pot-light wiring or EV-charger conduit. Rough plumbing, electrical and HVAC each pass inspection before insulation is allowed to hide them.

8. HVAC

Illustration: ductwork and furnace installation in an unfinished basement

Ductwork threads through the structure, and the furnace and ventilation (HRV/ERV in modern code) are installed. If your air conditioner is an upgrade, its rough-in happens here even when the unit itself arrives at the end.

9. Insulation and vapour barrier

Illustration: batt insulation and vapour barrier in exterior walls

With the mechanical inspections passed, insulation fills the walls and attic and the vapour barrier seals the warm side. This stage is most of why a new Ottawa home holds heat in February so differently from a 1970s one — and it's inspected too.

10. Drywall

Illustration: drywall boarded and taped with seams drying

Board goes up, seams are taped and mudded in coats, then sanded. The house stops being a construction site inside and starts being rooms. From here on, everything you chose at the design studio begins appearing.

11. Interior finishing begins — trim, paint, flooring

Illustration: painter rolling a wall in a nearly finished interior

Prime and paint, interior doors and trim, then flooring — typically hard surfaces first, carpet last so it isn't destroyed by the remaining trades. Sequences vary slightly by builder; the principle is always "messiest first."

Illustration: hard-surface flooring being installed in a newly finished room

12. Kitchens and bathrooms

Illustration: kitchen cabinets being installed

Cabinets are installed, counters templated and fitted (stone counters are measured only after cabinets are in, which is why they arrive late), then plumbing and electrical fixtures are finished — taps, toilets, lights, switches. The design-studio decisions all land in these two weeks.

13. Final touches and builder's own inspection

Illustration: finished empty interior being checked over

Hardware, mirrors, shelving, appliance installation where included, touch-up paint, and a deep clean. The builder runs its own quality walk-through and works its punch list before it lets you see the finished home. Exterior grading, driveway and sod may lag into the following season — Ottawa's climate makes spring/summer completions of exterior work normal and your agreement usually provides for it.

14. Your PDI — the pre-delivery inspection

Illustration: homeowner and builder representative examining a window with a checklist
Illustration, not a photograph.

Days before closing, you formally inspect the finished home and record every deficiency on the PDI form — the document that separates "builder's problem" from "argument." Test everything that opens, closes, runs or drains. Bring a phone charger for outlets, patience, and ideally a second pair of eyes. Full detail in the buying guide's PDI step.

15. Closing and keys

Illustration: house keys handed over at the front door

Lawyers exchange funds and documents, adjustments are settled, title transfers (immediately for freehold; after interim occupancy for many condos), and you get the keys. The warranty's reporting windows start now — keep the deficiency list going from day one, and file within the official process. Welcome home.

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